Neuroprotective effects of neural stem cells pretreated with neuregulin1β on PC12 cells exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation

Studies on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury suggest that exogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) are ideal candidates for stem cell therapy reperfusion injury. However, NSCs are difficult to obtain owing to ethical limitations. In addition, the survival, differentiation, and proliferation rates of transplanted exogenous NSCs are low, which limit their clinical application. Our previous study showed that neuregulin1β (NRG1β) alleviated cerebral I/R injury in rats. In this study, we aimed to induce human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into NSCs and investigate the improvement effect and mechanism of NSCs pretreated with 10 nM NRG1β on PC12 cells injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R). Our results found that 5 and 10 nM NRG1β promoted the generation and proliferation of NSCs. Co-culture of NSCs and PC12 cells under condition of OGD/R showed that pretreatment of NSCs with NRG1β improved the level of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and mitochondrial damage in injured PC12 cells; these indexes are related to ferroptosis. Research has reported that p53 and solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) play vital roles in ferroptosis caused by cerebral I/R injury. Our data show that the expression of p53 was increased and the level of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) was decreased after RNA interference-mediated knockdown of SLC7A11 in PC12 cells, but this change was alleviated after co-culturing NSCs with damaged PC12 cells. These findings suggest that NSCs pretreated with NRG1β exhibited neuroprotective effects on PC12 cells subjected to OGD/R through influencing the level of ferroptosis regulated by p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Neural regeneration research - 18(2023), 3 vom: 30. März, Seite 618-625

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhai, Qiu-Yue [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Yuan-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Yu-Qian [VerfasserIn]
Song, Zhen-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Ke-Li [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Bao-He [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yun-Liang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ferroptosis
GPX4
Human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells
Journal Article
Neural stem cells
Neuregulin1β
Neuroprotection
Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation
P53
PC12 cell
SLC7A11

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/1673-5374.350207

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345365771