Association between Adverse Reactions to the First and Second Doses of COVID-19 Vaccine

This study investigated the frequency of adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines in Japan and the impact of first-dose adverse reactions on second-dose adverse reactions. Individuals who received an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at our center in March or April 2021 were included. Data were collected using questionnaires. The main factors were age (<40, 40−59, and >60 years), sex, underlying disease, and first-dose adverse reaction. The primary outcomes were incidence of local and systemic adverse reactions (ARs) attributable to the vaccine. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Among 671 participants, 90% experienced local or systemic ARs. An AR to the first dose was associated with a significantly increased risk of an AR to the second dose (OR: 49.63, 95% CI: 21.96−112.16). ARs were less common among men than among women (OR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.17−0.76). Local ARs were less common among those aged 60 years or older (OR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18−0.66), whereas systemic ARs were more common among those aged under 40 years. Information on ARs to the first dose is important for healthcare providers and recipients when making vaccination decisions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Vaccines - 10(2022), 8 vom: 31. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Goda, Ken [VerfasserIn]
Kenzaka, Tsuneaki [VerfasserIn]
Yahata, Shinsuke [VerfasserIn]
Okayama, Masanobu [VerfasserIn]
Nishisaki, Hogara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adverse reactions
COVID-19 vaccine
First dose
Journal Article
Second dose

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vaccines10081232

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345345142