Enhanced stability of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine antigens with a novel formulation

The structural instability of inactivated Foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen hinders the development of vaccine industry. The use of an inexpensive, biocompatible formulation to slow down the degradation of antigen would address the problem. Here, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was showed to be effective in stabilizing 146S and hence determined as basic solution buffer. Excipients such as trehalose, sucrose, arginine, cysteine, calcium chloride, BSA and ascorbic acid were found to protect 146S from massive structural breakdown. Using orthogonal test, we confirmed the novel formulation as a combination of 5% (w/v) trehalose, 5% (w/v) sucrose, 0.05 M arginine, 0.01 M cysteine, 0.01 M calcium chloride, 1% (W/V) BSA and 0.001 M ascorbic acid in PBS. The formulation increased vaccine stabilization, with retention rate of 14% after storage at 4 °C for 14 months. Particle size for vaccine was at approximately 220 nm and physicochemical detecting findings were rarely abnormal in morphology and emulsion type. In summary, these results revealed that the novel formulation is beneficial to make the FMD vaccine more stable and effective, reducing the dependence on cold storage and delivery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Pharmaceutical development and technology - 27(2022), 7 vom: 25. Sept., Seite 759-765

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Rong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Huiqing [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Yanming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

57-50-1
94ZLA3W45F
Arginine
Ascorbic Acid
B8WCK70T7I
Calcium Chloride
Cysteine
Emulsions
Excipients
Foot-and-mouth disease
HPSEC
Inactivated vaccine
Journal Article
K848JZ4886
M4I0D6VV5M
Novel formulation
PQ6CK8PD0R
Phosphates
Stability
Sucrose
Trehalose
Viral Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.10.2022

Date Revised 19.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/10837450.2022.2116456

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345229924