Cupressus sempervirens L. flavonoids as potent inhibitors to xanthine oxidase : in vitro, molecular docking, ADMET and PASS studies

Excessive intake of purine-rich foods such as seafood and red meat leads to excess xanthine oxidase activity and provokes gout attacks. The aim of this paper is to evaluate in vitro and in silico, the inhibition effect of Cupressus sempervirens plant extracts (flavonoids (Cae) and alkaloids (CaK)) and its six derivative compounds on bovine xanthine oxidase (BXO). The in silico study consists of molecular docking with GOLD v4.0 based on the best PLPchem score (PLP) and prediction of biological activity with the PASS server tool. The inhibitors used were lignan (cp1), Amentoflavone (cp2), Cupressuflavone (cp3), Isocryptomerin (cp4), Hinokiflavone (cp5), and Neolignan (cp6). The in vitro results showed that CaK gives an IC50 of 3.52 ± 0.04 μg/ml. Similarly, Cae saved an IC50 of 8.46 ± 1.98 μg/ml compared with the control (2.82 ± 0.10 μg/ml). The in silico results show that cp1 was the best inhibitor model (PLP of 88.09) with approved pharmacokinetics. These findings suggest that cp1 and cp2 may offer good alternatives for the treatment of hyperuricemia; cp3 was moderate, while the others (cp4 to cp6) were considered weak inhibitors according to their PLP.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics - 41(2023), 15 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 7055-7068

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Linani, Abderahmane [VerfasserIn]
Serseg, Talia [VerfasserIn]
Benarous, Khedidja [VerfasserIn]
Bou-Salah, Leila [VerfasserIn]
Yousfi, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Alama, Mohammed Nabil [VerfasserIn]
Ashraf, Ghulam Md [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cupressus sempervirens
Gout
Journal Article
Lignan
PASS
Xanthine oxidase

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/07391102.2022.2114943

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345200578