Multiple amino acid substitutions in penicillin-binding protein-1A confer amoxicillin resistance in refractory Helicobacter pylori infection
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V..
BACKGROUND: Amoxicillin resistance in Helicobacter pylori is mainly associated with mutations in penicillin-binding protein-1A (PBP-1A). However, the specific amino acid substitutions in PBP-1A that confer amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori remain to be investigated.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying amoxicillin resistance in patients with refractory H. pylori infection.
METHODS: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed in patients with persistent H. pylori infection after at least two courses of H. pylori eradication therapy between January-2018 to March-2021. Refractory H. pylori was cultured from the gastric biopsy specimens. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Sequence analysis of pbp-1A was performed for amoxicillin-resistant strains.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine successfully cultured isolates were classified as refractory H. pylori isolates, and seventeen isolates were resistant to amoxicillin (MIC > 0.125 mg/L). Sequence analysis of resistant strains showed multiple mutations in the C-terminal region of PBP-1A that conferred amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori. However, the number of PBP-1A mutations did not correlate with the high MICs of amoxicillin-resistant isolates. Notably, some amino acid substitutions were identified in all Taiwanese isolates with history of eradication failure but not in published amoxicillin-susceptible strains, suggesting that the mutations may play a role in conferring antibiotic resistance to these strains.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that amoxicillin resistance in refractory H. pylori is highly correlated with numerous PBP-1A mutations that are strain specific. Continuous improvements in diagnostic tools, particularly molecular analysis approaches, can help to optimize current antimicrobial regimens.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi - 56(2023), 1 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 40-47 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Kuo, Chia-Jung [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
804826J2HU |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.02.2023 Date Revised 06.02.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.jmii.2022.07.006 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM345141784 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Amoxicillin resistance in Helicobacter pylori is mainly associated with mutations in penicillin-binding protein-1A (PBP-1A). However, the specific amino acid substitutions in PBP-1A that confer amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori remain to be investigated | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying amoxicillin resistance in patients with refractory H. pylori infection | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed in patients with persistent H. pylori infection after at least two courses of H. pylori eradication therapy between January-2018 to March-2021. Refractory H. pylori was cultured from the gastric biopsy specimens. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Sequence analysis of pbp-1A was performed for amoxicillin-resistant strains | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Thirty-nine successfully cultured isolates were classified as refractory H. pylori isolates, and seventeen isolates were resistant to amoxicillin (MIC > 0.125 mg/L). Sequence analysis of resistant strains showed multiple mutations in the C-terminal region of PBP-1A that conferred amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori. However, the number of PBP-1A mutations did not correlate with the high MICs of amoxicillin-resistant isolates. Notably, some amino acid substitutions were identified in all Taiwanese isolates with history of eradication failure but not in published amoxicillin-susceptible strains, suggesting that the mutations may play a role in conferring antibiotic resistance to these strains | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that amoxicillin resistance in refractory H. pylori is highly correlated with numerous PBP-1A mutations that are strain specific. Continuous improvements in diagnostic tools, particularly molecular analysis approaches, can help to optimize current antimicrobial regimens | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Amoxicillin | |
650 | 4 | |a H. pylori | |
650 | 4 | |a PBP-1A mutation | |
650 | 4 | |a Refractory infection | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lin, Cheng-Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hsieh, Sen-Yung |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chiu, Ya-Fang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Hui-Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Mei-Zi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bui, Ngoc-Niem |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chiu, Cheng-Hsun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chiu, Cheng-Tang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lai, Chih-Ho |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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