Automated wide-field malaria parasite infection detection using Fourier ptychography on stain-free thin-smears

© 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement..

Diagnosis of malaria in endemic areas is hampered by the lack of a rapid, stain-free and sensitive method to directly identify parasites in peripheral blood. Herein, we report the use of Fourier ptychography to generate wide-field high-resolution quantitative phase images of erythrocytes infected with malaria parasites, from a whole blood sample. We are able to image thousands of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in a single field of view and make a determination of infection status of the quantitative phase image of each segmented cell based on machine learning (random forest) and deep learning (VGG16) models. Our random forest model makes use of morphology and texture based features of the quantitative phase images. In order to label the quantitative images of the cells as either infected or uninfected before training the models, we make use of a Plasmodium berghei strain expressing GFP (green fluorescent protein) in all life cycle stages. By overlaying the fluorescence image with the quantitative phase image we could identify the infected subpopulation of erythrocytes for labelling purposes. Our machine learning model (random forest) achieved 91% specificity and 72% sensitivity while our deep learning model (VGG16) achieved 98% specificity and 57% sensitivity. These results highlight the potential for quantitative phase imaging coupled with artificial intelligence to develop an easy to use platform for the rapid and sensitive diagnosis of malaria.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Biomedical optics express - 13(2022), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 3904-3921

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Akcakır, Osman [VerfasserIn]
Celebi, Lutfi Kadir [VerfasserIn]
Kamil, Mohd [VerfasserIn]
Aly, Ahmed S I [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.08.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1364/BOE.448099

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345104455