Management and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to intensive care unit for severe pneumonia related to SARS-CoV-2 infection : the multicenter and international COVIDPREG study

© 2022. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: Management and outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) remain to be investigated.

METHODS: A retrospective multicenter study conducted in 32 ICUs in France, Belgium and Switzerland. Maternal management as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes were reported.

RESULTS: Among the 187 pregnant women with COVID-19 (33 ± 6 years old and 28 ± 7 weeks' gestation), 76 (41%) were obese, 12 (6%) had diabetes mellitus and 66 (35%) had pregnancy-related complications. Standard oxygenation, high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) were used as the only oxygenation technique in 41 (22%), 55 (29%) and 18 (10%) patients, respectively, and 73 (39%) were intubated. Overall, 72 (39%) patients required several oxygenation techniques and 15 (8%) required venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Corticosteroids and tocilizumab were administered in 157 (84%) and 25 (13%) patients, respectively. Awake prone positioning or prone positioning was performed in 49 (26%) patients. In multivariate analysis, risk factors for intubation were obesity (cause-specific hazard ratio (CSH) 2.00, 95% CI (1.05-3.80), p = 0.03), term of pregnancy (CSH 1.07, 95% CI (1.02-1.10), per + 1 week gestation, p = 0.01), extent of computed tomography (CT) scan abnormalities > 50% (CSH 2.69, 95% CI (1.30-5.60), p < 0.01) and NIV use (CSH 2.06, 95% CI (1.09-3.90), p = 0.03). Delivery was required during ICU stay in 70 (37%) patients, mainly due to maternal respiratory worsening, and improved the driving pressure and oxygenation. Maternal and fetal/neonatal mortality rates were 1% and 4%, respectively. The rate of maternal and/or neonatal complications increased with the invasiveness of maternal respiratory support.

CONCLUSION: In ICU, corticosteroids, tocilizumab and prone positioning were used in few pregnant women with COVID-19. Over a third of patients were intubated and delivery improved the driving pressure.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:48

Enthalten in:

Intensive care medicine - 48(2022), 9 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 1185-1196

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Péju, Edwige [VerfasserIn]
Belicard, Félicie [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Stein [VerfasserIn]
Hraiech, Sami [VerfasserIn]
Painvin, Benoît [VerfasserIn]
Kamel, Toufik [VerfasserIn]
Thille, Arnaud W [VerfasserIn]
Goury, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Grimaldi, David [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Boris [VerfasserIn]
Piagnerelli, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Winiszewski, Hadrien [VerfasserIn]
Jourdain, Merce [VerfasserIn]
Jozwiak, Mathieu [VerfasserIn]
COVIDPREG Study Group [VerfasserIn]
Argaud, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Aubron, Cécile [Sonstige Person]
Bèle, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Beloncle, François [Sonstige Person]
Bertrand, Pierre-Marie [Sonstige Person]
Bodenes, Laetitia [Sonstige Person]
Boroli, Filippo [Sonstige Person]
Bouhemad, Belaid [Sonstige Person]
Braconnier, Lucie [Sonstige Person]
Buffieres, William [Sonstige Person]
Darreau, Cédric [Sonstige Person]
Dellamonica, Jean [Sonstige Person]
Ehrmann, Stephan [Sonstige Person]
Faure, Mélanie [Sonstige Person]
Gibot, Sébastien [Sonstige Person]
Gniadek, Claudine [Sonstige Person]
Goudelin, Marine [Sonstige Person]
Guenier, Pierre-Alban [Sonstige Person]
Guitton, Christophe [Sonstige Person]
Haussaire, Etienne [Sonstige Person]
Helms, Julie [Sonstige Person]
Jamme, Matthieu [Sonstige Person]
Kaidomar, Michel [Sonstige Person]
Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste [Sonstige Person]
Le Terrier, Christophe [Sonstige Person]
Maizel, Julien [Sonstige Person]
Meziani, Ferhat [Sonstige Person]
Mira, Jean-Paul [Sonstige Person]
Morand, Lucas [Sonstige Person]
Muller, Grégoire [Sonstige Person]
Pequignot, Benjamin [Sonstige Person]
Piton, Gaël [Sonstige Person]
Pugin, Jérôme [Sonstige Person]
Robert, Alexandre [Sonstige Person]
Siino, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Souweine, Bertrand [Sonstige Person]
Stanowski, Mattieu [Sonstige Person]
Tamion, Fabienne [Sonstige Person]
Terzi, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Thiery, Guillaume [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome
COVID-19
Journal Article
Mechanical ventilation
Multicenter Study
Neonates
Oxygenation
Pregnancy
Prognosis
Prone positioning

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.09.2022

Date Revised 21.11.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00134-022-06833-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344967514