Chemogenetic and Optogenetic Manipulations of Microglia in Chronic Pain

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Chronic pain relief remains an unmet medical need. Current research points to a substantial contribution of glia-neuron interaction in its pathogenesis. Particularly, microglia play a crucial role in the development of chronic pain. To better understand the microglial contribution to chronic pain, specific regional and temporal manipulations of microglia are necessary. Recently, two new approaches have emerged that meet these demands. Chemogenetic tools allow the expression of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) specifically in microglia. Similarly, optogenetic tools allow for microglial manipulation via the activation of artificially expressed, light-sensitive proteins. Chemo- and optogenetic manipulations of microglia in vivo are powerful in interrogating microglial function in chronic pain. This review summarizes these emerging tools in studying the role of microglia in chronic pain and highlights their potential applications in microglia-related neurological disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Neuroscience bulletin - 39(2023), 3 vom: 17. März, Seite 368-378

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parusel, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Yi, Min-Hee [VerfasserIn]
Hunt, Christine L [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Long-Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chemogenetics
Chronic pain
DREADDs
Journal Article
Microglia
Optogenetics
ReaChR
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2023

Date Revised 30.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12264-022-00937-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344951731