Prevalence of oral lichen planus in patients with diabetes mellitus : A cross-sectional study

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OBJECTIVES: Oral lichen planus, a chronic inflammatory immune disease, occurs in the oral mucosa. We aimed to assess the prevalence and possible influencing factors of oral lichen planus in patients with diabetes mellitus.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 525 patients with diabetes mellitus and 525 controls. We collected information on blood glucose level, duration of diabetes, diabetic complications, treatment methods, other systemic diseases and medication history.

RESULTS: Oral lichen planus was significantly more prevalent in the diabetes mellitus/type 2 diabetes mellitus group than in the controls (2.3%/2.2% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.019/0.022). There was no significant association between patients with diabetes mellitus with and those without oral lichen planus in age (p = 0.195), sex (p = 0.390), blood glucose level (p = 1), duration of diabetes (p = 0.638), diabetic complications (p = 1), treatment methods (p = 0.962), other systemic diseases (p = 0.891) and medication history (p = 0.848).

CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes mellitus was associated with oral lichen planus; there was a higher prevalence of oral lichen planus in patients with diabetes mellitus/type 2 diabetes mellitus than in those without diabetes. Oral lichen planus development in patients with diabetes mellitus was not significantly associated with age, sex, blood glucose level, duration of diabetes, diabetic complications, treatment methods, other systemic diseases and medication history.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Oral diseases - 30(2024), 2 vom: 30. März, Seite 528-536

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Yutong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Dawei [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Xiaoting [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yiming [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Xuemei [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Peiyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhenyu [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Lu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood Glucose
Complications
Cross-sectional study
Diabetes mellitus
Journal Article
Oral lichen planus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/odi.14323

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344908674