Elevated CO2 differentially mitigates chromium (VI) toxicity in two rice cultivars by modulating mineral homeostasis and improving redox status

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Chromium (Cr) contamination reduces crop productivity worldwide. On the other hand, the expected increase in the future CO2 levels (eCO2) would improve plant growth under diverse growth conditions. However, the synergetic effect of eCO2 has not been investigated at both physiological and biochemical levels in Cr-contaminated soil. This study aims to analyze the mitigating effect of eCO2 on Cr VI phytotoxicity in two rice cultivars (Giza 181 and Sakha 106). Plants are exposed to different Cr concentrations (0, 200 and 400 mg Cr/kg Soil) at ambient (aCO2) and eCO2 (410 and 620 ppm, respectively). Unlike the stress parameters (MDA, H2O2 and protein oxidation), growth and photosynthetic reactions significantly dropped with increasing Cr concentration. However, in eCO2 conditions, plants were able to mitigate the Cr stress by inducing antioxidants as well as higher concentrations of phytochelatins to detoxify Cr. Notably, the expression levels of the genes involved in mineral nutrition i.e., OsNRAMP1, OsRT1, OsHMA3, OsLCT1 and iron chelate reductase were upregulated in Cr-stressed Giza 181 plants grown under eCO2. Mainly in Sakha 106, eCO2 induced ascorbate-glutathione (ASC/GSH)-mediated antioxidative defense system. The present study brings the first ever comprehensive assessment of how future eCO2 differentially mitigated Cr toxicity in rice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:307

Enthalten in:

Chemosphere - 307(2022), Pt 3 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 135880

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

AbdElgawad, Hamada [VerfasserIn]
Sheteiwy, Mohamed S [VerfasserIn]
Saleh, Ahmed M [VerfasserIn]
Mohammed, Afrah E [VerfasserIn]
Alotaibi, Modhi O [VerfasserIn]
Beemster, Gerrit T S [VerfasserIn]
Madany, Mahmoud M Y [VerfasserIn]
van Dijk, Jesper R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0R0008Q3JB
142M471B3J
18540-29-9
98726-08-0
Antioxidants
BBX060AN9V
Carbon Dioxide
Chromium
Chromium hexavalent ion
Future CO(2)
GAN16C9B8O
Glutathione
Hydrogen Peroxide
Iron Chelating Agents
Journal Article
Mineral uptake
Minerals
Phytochelatins
Redox status
Rice
Soil

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.09.2022

Date Revised 29.09.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135880

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344834441