Targeting phosphoglycerate kinase 1 with terazosin improves motor neuron phenotypes in multiple models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder with heterogeneous aetiology and a complex genetic background. Effective therapies are therefore likely to act on convergent pathways such as dysregulated energy metabolism, linked to multiple neurodegenerative diseases including ALS.

METHODS: Activity of the glycolysis enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) was increased genetically or pharmacologically using terazosin in zebrafish, mouse and ESC-derived motor neuron models of ALS. Multiple disease phenotypes were assessed to determine the therapeutic potential of this approach, including axon growth and motor behaviour, survival and cell death following oxidative stress.

FINDINGS: We have found that targeting a single bioenergetic protein, PGK1, modulates motor neuron vulnerability in vivo. In zebrafish models of ALS, overexpression of PGK1 rescued motor axon phenotypes and improved motor behaviour. Treatment with terazosin, an FDA-approved compound with a known non-canonical action of increasing PGK1 activity, also improved these phenotypes. Terazosin treatment extended survival, improved motor phenotypes and increased motor neuron number in Thy1-hTDP-43 mice. In ESC-derived motor neurons expressing TDP-43M337V, terazosin protected against oxidative stress-induced cell death and increased basal glycolysis rates, while rescuing stress granule assembly.

INTERPRETATION: Our data demonstrate that terazosin protects motor neurons via multiple pathways, including upregulating glycolysis and rescuing stress granule formation. Repurposing terazosin therefore has the potential to increase the limited therapeutic options across all forms of ALS, irrespective of disease cause.

FUNDING: This work was supported by project grant funding from MND Scotland, the My Name'5 Doddie Foundation, Medical Research Council Doctoral Student Training Fellowship [Ref: BST0010Z] and Academy of Medical Sciences grant [SGL023\1100].

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:83

Enthalten in:

EBioMedicine - 83(2022) vom: 10. Sept., Seite 104202

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chaytow, Helena [VerfasserIn]
Carroll, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Gordon, David [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yu-Ting [VerfasserIn]
van der Hoorn, Dinja [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Hannah Louise [VerfasserIn]
Becker, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Becker, Catherina Gwynne [VerfasserIn]
Faller, Kiterie Maud Edwige [VerfasserIn]
Talbot, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Gillingwater, Thomas Henry [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8L5014XET7
Bioenergetics
DNA-Binding Proteins
Drug repurposing
EC 2.7.2.3
Journal Article
Motor neuron disease (MND)
Neuroprotection
Pgk1 protein, mouse
Phosphoglycerate Kinase
Prazosin
Terazosin
XM03YJ541D

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.09.2022

Date Revised 22.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104202

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344824497