Discovery of MDM2-p53 and MDM4-p53 protein-protein interactions small molecule dual inhibitors

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved..

MDM2 and MDM4 are key negative regulators of p53, an important protein involved in several cell processes (e.g. cell cycle and apoptosis). Not surprisingly, the p53 tumor suppressor function is inactivated in tumors overexpressing these two proteins. Therefore, both MDM2 and MDM4 are considered important therapeutic targets for an effective reactivation of the p53 function. Herein, we present our studies on the development of spiropyrazoline oxindole small molecules able to inhibit MDM2/4-p53 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Twenty-seven potential spiropyrazoline oxindole dual inhibitors were prepared based on in silico structural optimization studies of a hit compound with MDM2 and MDM4 proteins. The antiproliferative activity of the target compounds was evaluated in cancer cell lines harboring wild-type p53 and overexpressing MDM2 and/or MDM4. The most active compounds in SJSA-1 cells, 2q and 3b, induce cell death via apoptosis and control cell growth by targeting the G0/G1 cell cycle checkpoint in a concentration-dependent manner. The ability of the five most active spiropyrazoline oxindoles in dissociating p53 from MDM2 and MDM4 was analyzed by an immunoenzymatic assay. Three compounds inhibited MDM2/4-p53 PPIs with IC50 values in the nM range, while one compound inhibited more selectively the MDM2-p53 PPI over the MDM4-p53 PPI. Collectively, these results show: i) 3b may serve as a valuable lead for obtaining selective MDM2-p53 PPI inhibitors and more efficient anti-osteosarcoma agents; ii) 2a, 2q and 3f may serve as valuable leads for obtaining dual MDM2/4 inhibitors and more effective p53 activators.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:241

Enthalten in:

European journal of medicinal chemistry - 241(2022) vom: 05. Nov., Seite 114637

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Espadinha, Margarida [VerfasserIn]
Lopes, Elizabeth A [VerfasserIn]
Marques, Vanda [VerfasserIn]
Amaral, Joana D [VerfasserIn]
Dos Santos, Daniel J V A [VerfasserIn]
Mori, Mattia [VerfasserIn]
Daniele, Simona [VerfasserIn]
Piccarducci, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Zappelli, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Martini, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Rodrigues, Cecília M P [VerfasserIn]
Santos, Maria M M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
Cancer
Cell Cycle Proteins
Dual inhibitors
EC 2.3.2.27
Journal Article
MDM2 protein, human
MDM4 protein, human
MDMs
P53
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
Spiropyrazoline oxindoles
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.09.2022

Date Revised 06.09.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114637

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34479847X