Telehealth v. face-to-face provision of care to patients with depression : a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ensuring continuity of care for patients with major depressive disorders poses multiple challenges. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing real-time telehealth to face-to-face therapy for individuals with depression. We searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central (to November 2020), conducted a citation analysis (January 2021), and searched clinical trial registries (March 2021). We included randomised controlled trials comparing similar or identical care, delivered via real-time telehealth (phone, video) to face-to-face. Outcomes included: depression severity, quality of life, therapeutic alliance, and care satisfaction. Where data were sufficient, mean differences were calculated. Nine trials (1268 patients) were included. There were no differences between telehealth and face-to-face care for depression severity at post-treatment (SMD -0.04, 95% CI -0.21 to 0.13, p = 0.67) or at other time points, except at 9 months post-treatment (SMD -0.39, 95% CI -0.75 to -0.02, p = 0.04). One trial reported no differences in quality-of-life scores at 3- or 12-months post-treatment. One trial found no differences in therapeutic alliance at weeks 4 and 14 of treatment. There were no differences in treatment satisfaction between telehealth and face-to-face immediately post-treatment (SMD -0.14, 95% CI -0.56 to 0.28, p = 0.51) or at 3 or 12-months. Evidence suggests that for patients with depression or depression symptoms, the provision of care via telehealth may be a viable alternative to the provision of care face-to-face. However, additional trials are needed with longer follow-up, conducted in a wider range of settings, and with younger patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

Psychological medicine - 52(2022), 14 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 2852-2860

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Scott, Anna Mae [VerfasserIn]
Clark, Justin [VerfasserIn]
Greenwood, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Krzyzaniak, Natalia [VerfasserIn]
Cardona, Magnolia [VerfasserIn]
Peiris, Ruwani [VerfasserIn]
Sims, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Glasziou, Paul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Depression
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review
Systematic review
Telehealth
Telemedicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.01.2023

Date Revised 10.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S0033291722002331

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344783499