Biofabrication of Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds for Heart Valve Tissue Engineering

Every year, thousands of aortic valve replacements must take place due to valve diseases. Tissue-engineered heart valves represent promising valve substitutes with remodeling, regeneration, and growth capabilities. However, the accurate reproduction of the complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy of the aortic valve remains a challenge for current biofabrication methods. We present a novel technique for rapid fabrication of native-like tricuspid aortic valve scaffolds made of an alginate-based hydrogel. Using this technique, a sodium alginate hydrogel formulation is injected into a mold produced using a custom-made sugar glass 3D printer. The mold is then dissolved using a custom-made dissolving module, revealing the aortic valve scaffold. To assess the reproducibility of the technique, three scaffolds were thoroughly compared. CT (computed tomography) scans showed that the scaffolds respect the complex native geometry with minimal variations. The scaffolds were then tested in a cardiac bioreactor specially designed to reproduce physiological flow and pressure (aortic and ventricular) conditions. The flow and pressure profiles were similar to the physiological ones for the three valve scaffolds, with small variabilities. These early results establish the functional repeatability of this new biofabrication method and suggest its application for rapid fabrication of ready-to-use cell-seeded sodium alginate scaffolds for heart valve tissue engineering.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 23(2022), 15 vom: 02. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rioux, Yannick [VerfasserIn]
Fradette, Julie [VerfasserIn]
Maciel, Yvan [VerfasserIn]
Bégin-Drolet, André [VerfasserIn]
Ruel, Jean [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3D printing
Alginates
Aortic valve
Biofabrication
Carbohydrate glass
Hydrogel
Hydrogels
Journal Article
Sacrificial ink
Scaffold
Sodium alginate

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.08.2022

Date Revised 15.08.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms23158567

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344744981