Does the Element Availability Change in Soils Exposed to Bioplastics and Plastics for Six Months?

Plastic sheets are widely used in farming soil to improve the productivity of cultures. Due to their absorption capacity, plastic sheets can alter element and metal content in soils, and in turn affect soil properties. The use of biodegradable films is an attractive eco-sustainable alternative approach to overcome the environmental pollution problems due to the use of plastic films but their impacts on soil are scarcely studied. The aim of the research was to evaluate the impact of conventional plastic and bioplastic sheets on total and available concentrations of elements (Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in soils. The research was performed in mesocosm trials, filled with soil covered by conventional plastic and bioplastic sheets. After six months of exposure, soils were characterized for pH, water content, concentrations of organic and total carbon and total nitrogen, and total and available Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn element concentrations. The results highlighted that soils covered by bioplastic sheets showed higher total and available concentrations of elements and higher contamination factors, suggesting that bioplastic sheets represented a source of metals or a less-effective sink to these background metals in soils, compared to conventional plastic ones.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 19(2022), 15 vom: 04. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Santini, Giorgia [VerfasserIn]
Maisto, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Memoli, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Di Natale, Gabriella [VerfasserIn]
Trifuoggi, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Santorufo, Lucia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2P299V784P
Biodegradable plastic
Journal Article
Lead
Metal contamination
Metals, Heavy
Microplastic
Plastics
Polyethylene
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Soil
Soil Pollutants
Soil contamination

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.08.2022

Date Revised 01.09.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph19159610

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344737675