Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute respiratory failure : a review of potential indications, clinical practice and open research questions

© 2022. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) is a form of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) largely aimed at removing carbon dioxide in patients with acute hypoxemic or acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, so as to minimize respiratory acidosis, allowing more lung protective ventilatory settings which should decrease ventilator-induced lung injury. ECCO2R is increasingly being used despite the lack of high-quality evidence, while complications associated with the technique remain an issue of concern. This review explains the physiological basis underlying the use of ECCO2R, reviews the evidence regarding indications and contraindications, patient management and complications, and addresses organizational and ethical considerations. The indications and the risk-to-benefit ratio of this technique should now be carefully evaluated using structured national or international registries and large randomized trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:48

Enthalten in:

Intensive care medicine - 48(2022), 10 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 1308-1321

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Combes, Alain [VerfasserIn]
Brodie, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Aissaoui, Nadia [VerfasserIn]
Bein, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Capellier, Gilles [VerfasserIn]
Dalton, Heidi J [VerfasserIn]
Diehl, Jean-Luc [VerfasserIn]
Kluge, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
McAuley, Daniel F [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Matthieu [VerfasserIn]
Slutsky, Arthur S [VerfasserIn]
Jaber, Samir [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

142M471B3J
Acute respiratory failure
Carbon Dioxide
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
Journal Article
Mechanical ventilation
Outcome
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.09.2022

Date Revised 03.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00134-022-06796-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344629724