Designing social distancing policies for the COVID-19 pandemic : A probabilistic model predictive control approach

The effective control of the COVID-19 pandemic is one the most challenging issues of recent years. The design of optimal control policies is challenging due to a variety of social, political, economical and epidemiological factors. Here, based on epidemiological data reported in recent studies for the Italian region of Lombardy, which experienced one of the largest and most devastating outbreaks in Europe during the first wave of the pandemic, we present a probabilistic model predictive control (PMPC) approach for the systematic study of what if scenarios of social distancing in a retrospective analysis for the first wave of the pandemic in Lombardy. The performance of the proposed PMPC was assessed based on simulations of a compartmental model that was developed to quantify the uncertainty in the level of the asymptomatic cases in the population, and the synergistic effect of social distancing during various activities, and public awareness campaign prompting people to adopt cautious behaviors to reduce the risk of disease transmission. The PMPC takes into account the social mixing effect, i.e. the effect of the various activities in the potential transmission of the disease. The proposed approach demonstrates the utility of a PMPC approach in addressing COVID-19 transmission and implementing public relaxation policies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE - 19(2022), 9 vom: 17. Juni, Seite 8804-8832

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Armaou, Antonios [VerfasserIn]
Katch, Bryce [VerfasserIn]
Russo, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Siettos, Constantinos [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Forecasting
Google mobility reports
Journal Article
Lombardy Italy
Model predictive control
OVID-19 pandemic
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Social distancing
Social mixing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.08.2022

Date Revised 17.08.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3934/mbe.2022409

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344621553