The efficacy of selinexor (KPT-330), an XPO1 inhibitor, on non-hematologic cancers : a comprehensive review

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: Selinexor is a novel XPO1 inhibitor which inhibits the export of tumor suppressor proteins and oncoprotein mRNAs, leading to cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. While selinexor is currently FDA approved to treat multiple myeloma, compelling preclinical and early clinical studies reveal selinexor's efficacy in treating hematologic and non-hematologic malignancies, including sarcoma, gastric, bladder, prostate, breast, ovarian, skin, lung, and brain cancers. Current reviews of selinexor primarily highlight its use in hematologic malignancies; however, this review seeks to summarize the recent evidence of selinexor treatment in solid tumors.

METHODS: Pertinent literature searches in PubMed and the Karyopharm Therapeutics website for selinexor and non-hematologic malignancies preclinical and clinical trials.

RESULTS: This review provides evidence that selinexor is a promising agent used alone or in combination with other anticancer medications in non-hematologic malignancies.

CONCLUSION: Further clinical investigation of selinexor treatment for solid malignancies is warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:149

Enthalten in:

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology - 149(2023), 5 vom: 08. Mai, Seite 2139-2155

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Landes, Jennifer R [VerfasserIn]
Moore, Stephen A [VerfasserIn]
Bartley, Brooke R [VerfasserIn]
Doan, Hung Q [VerfasserIn]
Rady, Peter L [VerfasserIn]
Tyring, Stephen K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31TZ62FO8F
Antineoplastic Agents
Hydrazines
Journal Article
KPT-330
Karyopherins
Non-hematologic cancer
Review
SINE compounds
Selinexor
Solid malignancy
Triazoles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.04.2023

Date Revised 14.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00432-022-04247-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344606511