Interest of daratumumab in refractory AL amyloidosis in a 96-year-old patient
Copyright © 2022 Société Nationale Française de Médecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..
Systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by deposition of amyloid fibrils of light chains produced by clonal CD38+plasma cells, resulting in organ dysfunction. Cardiac involvement has a major prognostic value. Antiplasma cell chemotherapy reduces the synthesis of immunoglobulin light chains (precursors of amyloid deposits). We describe a case of AL amyloidosis in a 95-year-old patient. Our patient responded poorly to treatment with rituximab, cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone, and rituximab-bendamustine. Finally, the anti-CD38 antibody daratumumab was associated with the best hematologic responsiveness without significant adverse effects. In conclusion, our case suggests that daratumumab is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to chemotherapy in the treatment af AL amyloidosis in very elderly patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43 |
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Enthalten in: |
La Revue de medecine interne - 43(2022), 11 vom: 05. Nov., Seite 673-676 |
Sprache: |
Französisch |
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Weiterer Titel: |
Intérêt du daratumumab dans l’amylose AL réfractaire chez une patiente de 96ans |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Vial, G [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 08.11.2022 Date Revised 08.11.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.revmed.2022.07.013 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM344540480 |
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520 | |a Systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by deposition of amyloid fibrils of light chains produced by clonal CD38+plasma cells, resulting in organ dysfunction. Cardiac involvement has a major prognostic value. Antiplasma cell chemotherapy reduces the synthesis of immunoglobulin light chains (precursors of amyloid deposits). We describe a case of AL amyloidosis in a 95-year-old patient. Our patient responded poorly to treatment with rituximab, cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone, and rituximab-bendamustine. Finally, the anti-CD38 antibody daratumumab was associated with the best hematologic responsiveness without significant adverse effects. In conclusion, our case suggests that daratumumab is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to chemotherapy in the treatment af AL amyloidosis in very elderly patients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Case Reports | |
650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a AL amyloidosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Amylose AL | |
650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
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