Comorbid autoimmune diseases and burden of diabetes-related complications in patients with type 1 diabetes from a Mediterranean area

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

AIM: To assess the prevalence of autoimmune diseases (AID) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to evaluate whether the rate of diabetes-related complications differs depending on the presence of AID.

METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of 13,570 T1D patients aged ≥ 18 years registered in the SIDIAP database. The association between AID and diabetes-related complications was assessed by multivariable logistic regression models.

RESULTS: The prevalence of AID was 18.3% with thyroid AID being the most common. Patients with T1D and AID were more often female and their current age, age of diabetes onset and diabetes duration were higher. Patients with only thyroid AID experienced a lower risk of peripheral artery disease (odds ratio [OR] = 0.51, 95%; confidence interval [CI] 0.31 to 0.81) and kidney disease (OR = 0.68, 95%; 95% CI 0.54 to 0.85), whereas patients with other AID had an increased risk of ischemic heart disease (OR = 1.48, 95%; 95% CI 1.04 to 2.06).

CONCLUSIONS: The burden of diabetes-related complications in patients with T1D differs according to the type of additional AID. The presence of diabetes complications is lower in those with autoimmune thyroid disease while the presence of other AID is associated with higher rates of ischemic heart disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:191

Enthalten in:

Diabetes research and clinical practice - 191(2022) vom: 25. Sept., Seite 110031

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gimenez-Perez, Gabriel [VerfasserIn]
Vlacho, Bogdan [VerfasserIn]
Navas, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Mata-Cases, Manel [VerfasserIn]
Real, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Cos, Xavier [VerfasserIn]
Franch-Nadal, Josep [VerfasserIn]
Mauricio, Didac [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autoimmunity
Diabetes complications
Glycemic control
Journal Article
Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2022

Date Revised 05.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110031

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344536378