Microplastic pollution in soils, plants, and animals : A review of distributions, effects and potential mechanisms
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
Increasing production of synthetic plastics and poor management of plastic wastes have dramatically increased the amount of plastics in the environment. In 2014, at the first United Nations Environment Assembly, marine plastic waste pollution was listed as one of the 10 most pressing environmental issues. In addition, there is much plastic waste in terrestrial ecosystems due to substantial residues from agricultural mulching and packing. As a recently recognized pollutant, microplastics (MPs) have attracted significant attention from the public and various governments. Concentrations of MPs in the environment vary among locations, from <100 to >1 × 106 particles per cubic meter. Many studies have addressed the impacts and potential mechanisms of MPs on the environment and organisms. Humans and other organisms can ingest or carry MPs in a variety of passive ways and these MPs can have a range of negative effects on metabolism, function, and health. Additionally, given their large surface area, MPs can sorb various pollutants, including heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, with serious implications for animals and human wellbeing. However, due to their complexity and a lack of accurate determination methods, the systematic impacts of MP pollution on whole foodwebs are not clearly established. Therefore, this review summarizes current research advances in MP pollution, particularly the impact of MPs on soils, plants, and animals, and proposes potential future research prospects to better characterize MPs.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:850 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The Science of the total environment - 850(2022) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 157857 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Chang, Xiao [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.10.2022 Date Revised 06.10.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157857 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Increasing production of synthetic plastics and poor management of plastic wastes have dramatically increased the amount of plastics in the environment. In 2014, at the first United Nations Environment Assembly, marine plastic waste pollution was listed as one of the 10 most pressing environmental issues. In addition, there is much plastic waste in terrestrial ecosystems due to substantial residues from agricultural mulching and packing. As a recently recognized pollutant, microplastics (MPs) have attracted significant attention from the public and various governments. Concentrations of MPs in the environment vary among locations, from <100 to >1 × 106 particles per cubic meter. Many studies have addressed the impacts and potential mechanisms of MPs on the environment and organisms. Humans and other organisms can ingest or carry MPs in a variety of passive ways and these MPs can have a range of negative effects on metabolism, function, and health. Additionally, given their large surface area, MPs can sorb various pollutants, including heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, with serious implications for animals and human wellbeing. However, due to their complexity and a lack of accurate determination methods, the systematic impacts of MP pollution on whole foodwebs are not clearly established. Therefore, this review summarizes current research advances in MP pollution, particularly the impact of MPs on soils, plants, and animals, and proposes potential future research prospects to better characterize MPs | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Microplastic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil-plant-animal system | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Toxicological effect | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Shang, Liyuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhong, Rongzhen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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