Proto-oncogene FAM83A contributes to casein kinase 1-mediated mitochondrial maintenance and white adipocyte differentiation

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Family with sequence similarity 83 A (FAM83A) is a newly discovered proto-oncogene that has been shown to play key roles in various cancers. However, the function of FAM83A in other physiological processes is not well known. Here, we report a novel function of FAM83A in adipocyte differentiation. We used an adipocyte-targeting fusion oligopeptide (FITC-ATS-9R) to deliver a FAM83A-sgRNA/Cas9 plasmid to knockdown Fam83a (ATS/sg-FAM83A) in white adipose tissue in mice, which resulted in reduced white adipose tissue mass, smaller adipocytes, and mitochondrial damage that was aggravated by a high-fat diet. In cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, we found loss or knockdown of Fam83a significantly repressed lipid droplet formation and downregulated the expression of lipogenic genes and proteins. Furthermore, inhibition of Fam83a decreased mitochondrial ATP production through blockage of the electron transport chain, associated with enhanced apoptosis. Mechanistically, we demonstrate FAM83A interacts with casein kinase 1 (CK1) and promotes the permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane. Furthermore, loss of Fam83a in adipocytes hampered the formation of the TOM40 complex and impeded CK1-driven lipogenesis. Taken together, these results establish FAM83A as a critical regulator of mitochondria maintenance during adipogenesis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:298

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 298(2022), 10 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 102339

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Kuilong [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Zhihao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Haoran [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiaochang [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Nanjian [VerfasserIn]
Song, Tongxing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yingqian [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xin'e [VerfasserIn]
Kuang, Shihuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Gongshe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adipose
CK1
Casein Kinase I
EC 2.7.11.1
Energy metabolism
FAM83A
Journal Article
Mitochondria
Neoplasm Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.11.2022

Date Revised 30.11.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102339

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344505995