ANCA-associated vasculitis
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature..
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) are rheumatic diseases characterized by small-to-medium vessel vasculitis. Three different entities can be distinguished: granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). While lung and renal involvement are typical manifestations of both GPA and MPA, EGPA usually shows paranasal sinus and lung involvement as well as a history of bronchial asthma. Furthermore, EGPA is frequently associated with cardiac disease and peripheral neuropathy. Cyclophosphamide or rituximab, combined with glucocorticoids, are used to induce remission of severe disease. Maintenance therapy options include rituximab as the first-line treatment, as well as methotrexate or azathioprine plus low-dose glucocorticoids.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63 |
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Enthalten in: |
Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) - 63(2022), 9 vom: 04. Sept., Seite 947-960 |
Sprache: |
Deutsch |
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Weiterer Titel: |
ANCA-assoziierte Vaskulitis |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Krasselt, Marco L [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 25.08.2022 Date Revised 16.09.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/s00108-022-01386-w |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM344446816 |
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520 | |a Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) are rheumatic diseases characterized by small-to-medium vessel vasculitis. Three different entities can be distinguished: granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). While lung and renal involvement are typical manifestations of both GPA and MPA, EGPA usually shows paranasal sinus and lung involvement as well as a history of bronchial asthma. Furthermore, EGPA is frequently associated with cardiac disease and peripheral neuropathy. Cyclophosphamide or rituximab, combined with glucocorticoids, are used to induce remission of severe disease. Maintenance therapy options include rituximab as the first-line treatment, as well as methotrexate or azathioprine plus low-dose glucocorticoids | ||
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