Pancreatic fistula and biliary fistula after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy : 500 patients at a single institution

Background: Pancreatic fistula (PF) and biliary fistula (BF) are two major leakage complications after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The aim of this study is to investigate the risk factors of PF and BF after laparoscopic PD (LPD).

Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 500 patients who underwent LPD from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2020. Clinical data from patients were analysed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: PF occurred in 86 (17.2%) patients. Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that the soft texture of the pancreas (P = 0.001) was the independent risk factor for PF. BF occurred in 32 (6.4%) patients. Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that history of cardiovascular disease (P < 0.001), surgical time (P = 0.005), pre-operative CA125 (P = 0.036) and pre-operative total bilirubin (P = 0.044) were independent risk factors for BF.

Conclusion: The texture of the pancreas was an independent risk factor for PF after LPD, which was consistent with the literatures. In addition, history of cardiovascular disease, surgical time, pre-operative CA125 and pre-operative total bilirubin were new independent risk factors for BF after LPD. Therefore, patients with high-risk factors of BF should be informed that they are at a high risk for this complication.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Journal of minimal access surgery - 19(2023), 1 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 28-34

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Ruobing [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Peiqiang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Qingmin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Songyang [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yahui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biliary fistula
Journal Article
Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy
Pancreatic fistula
Pancreatoduodenectomy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.03.2023

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/jmas.jmas_336_21

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344351599