Targeted inhibition of osteoclastogenesis reveals the pathogenesis and therapeutics of bone loss under sympathetic neurostress

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Sympathetic cues via the adrenergic signaling critically regulate bone homeostasis and contribute to neurostress-induced bone loss, but the mechanisms and therapeutics remain incompletely elucidated. Here, we reveal an osteoclastogenesis-centered functionally important osteopenic pathogenesis under sympatho-adrenergic activation with characterized microRNA response and efficient therapeutics. We discovered that osteoclastic miR-21 was tightly regulated by sympatho-adrenergic cues downstream the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) signaling, critically modulated osteoclastogenesis in vivo by inhibiting programmed cell death 4 (Pdcd4), and mediated detrimental effects of both isoproterenol (ISO) and chronic variable stress (CVS) on bone. Intriguingly, without affecting osteoblastic bone formation, bone protection against ISO and CVS was sufficiently achieved by a (D-Asp8)-lipid nanoparticle-mediated targeted inhibition of osteoclastic miR-21 or by clinically relevant drugs to suppress osteoclastogenesis. Collectively, these results unravel a previously underdetermined molecular and functional paradigm that osteoclastogenesis crucially contributes to sympatho-adrenergic regulation of bone and establish multiple targeted therapeutic strategies to counteract osteopenias under stresses.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

International journal of oral science - 14(2022), 1 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 39

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sui, Bingdong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Chenxi [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ji [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Kaichao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Minyan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Liqiang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Nan [VerfasserIn]
He, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Xuan, Kun [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Fang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ge [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Chenghu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adrenergic Agents
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Journal Article
Lipid Nanoparticles
Liposomes
MicroRNAs
PDCD4 protein, human
RNA-Binding Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2022

Date Revised 12.09.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41368-022-00193-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344347168