Investigation of Foreign Particles in Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine

Particular batches of Moderna mRNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine were recalled after foreign particles were found in some vaccine vials at the vaccination site in Japan in August 2021. We investigated the foreign particles at the request of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis suggested that the foreign particles found in the vials recalled from the vaccination sites were from stainless steel SUS 316L, which was in line with the findings of the root cause investigation by the manufacturer. The sizes of the observed particles ranged from <50 μm to 548 μm in the major axis. Similar foreign particles were also detected in 2 of the 5 vaccine vials of the same lot stored by the manufacturer, indicating that the foreign particles have already been administered to some people via vaccine. Observation of the vials of the same lot by digital microscope found smaller particles those were not detected by visual inspection, suggesting that more vials were affected. Contrarily, visual inspection and subvisible particulate matter test indicated no foreign particles in the vials of normal lots. Possible root cause and strategies to prevent such a deviation were discussed from technical and regulatory aspects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:142

Enthalten in:

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan - 142(2022), 8 vom: 12., Seite 867-874

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shibata, Hiroko [VerfasserIn]
Nomura, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Kawakami, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Yamamoto, Eiichi [VerfasserIn]
Ando, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Uchiyama, Nahoko [VerfasserIn]
Tokumoto, Hiroko [VerfasserIn]
Koide, Tatsuo [VerfasserIn]
Sakoda, Hideyuki [VerfasserIn]
Yoshida, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Abe, Yasuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Hakamatsuka, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Ikarashi, Yoshiaki [VerfasserIn]
Haishima, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Ishii-Watabe, Akiko [VerfasserIn]
Izutsu, Ken-Ichi [VerfasserIn]
Honma, Masamitsu [VerfasserIn]
Goda, Yukihiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273
COVID-19 Vaccines
Coronavirus Disease 2019 vaccine
Digital microscope
EPK39PL4R4
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Foreign particle
Journal Article
Particulate Matter
Particulate matter test
Visible inspection

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.08.2022

Date Revised 02.08.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1248/yakushi.22-00067

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34428638X