Drugs associated with systemic sclerosis : An updated list of suspected drugs using the WHO pharmacovigilance database

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in systemic sclerosis (SSc), especially the triggering factor, are poorly understood. The literature supporting the role of drugs in the onset of SSc primarily relies on case reports, short series or previous studies of old drugs. We aimed to update the list of suspected drugs associated with SSc (DASSc).

METHODS: Analyzing the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database (Vigibase®), we collected all individual case safety reports (ICSRs) of drugs putatively associated with SSc reported since 1967 using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities preferred terms "systemic sclerosis" and "scleroderma". For each drug, a disproportionality analysis was performed by calculating the information component (IC). An identified drug was considered significant if the IC025 was >0.

RESULTS: A total of 2800 deduplicated ICSRs of DASSc were identified, accounting for 509 ICSRs and 38 suspected DASSc after exclusion of protopathic and indication biases. Anticancer drugs were the most represented drug class, accounting for 16/38 (42%) of DASSc and 317/509 (62.3%) of ICSRs, which occurred mostly in the first years after the introduction of the drugs. Among these, taxane-based agents, bleomycin, vinblastine, imatinib, dacarbazine, pembrolizumab and pemetrexed were associated with the highest disproportionate reporting. Hormone replacement therapy, romiplostim and eculizumab were associated with a significant signal. DASSc was considered a serious adverse drug reaction in 404 (92%, n = 441) cases with 41 (9%) cases resulting in death.

CONCLUSION: Several new drugs with significant disproportionality signals were identified as potential drugs implicated the development of SSc, particularly anticancer drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Autoimmunity reviews - 21(2022), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 103157

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dumont, Anaël [VerfasserIn]
Dolladille, Charles [VerfasserIn]
de Boysson, Hubert [VerfasserIn]
Alexandre, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Deshayes, Samuel [VerfasserIn]
Aouba, Achille [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticancer drugs
Journal Article
Review
Scleroderma
Systemic sclerosis
Vigibase®

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.08.2022

Date Revised 17.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103157

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344217728