Noninvasive Diagnosis of the Mitochondrial Function of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy Using In Vivo Dynamic Nuclear Polarization-Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Doxorubicin (DOX) induces dose-dependent cardiotoxicity via oxidative stress and abnormal mitochondrial function in the myocardium. Therefore, a noninvasive in vivo imaging procedure for monitoring the redox status of the heart may aid in monitoring diseases and developing treatments. However, an appropriate technique has yet to be developed. In this study, we demonstrate a technique for detecting and visualizing the redox status of the heart using in vivo dynamic nuclear polarization-magnetic resonance imaging (DNP-MRI) with 3-carbamoyl-PROXYL (CmP) as a molecular imaging probe. Male C57BL/6N mice were administered DOX (20 mg/kg) or saline. DNP-MRI clearly showed a slower DNP signal reduction in the DOX group than in the control group. Importantly, the difference in the DNP signal reduction rate between the two groups occurred earlier than that detected by physiological examination or clinical symptoms. In an in vitro experiment, KCN (an inhibitor of complex IV in the mitochondrial electron transport chain) and DOX inhibited the electron paramagnetic resonance change in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, suggesting that the redox metabolism of CmP in the myocardium is mitochondrion-dependent. Therefore, this molecular imaging technique has the potential to monitor the dynamics of redox metabolic changes in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy and facilitate an early diagnosis of this condition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) - 11(2022), 8 vom: 26. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mizuta, Yukie [VerfasserIn]
Akahoshi, Tomohiko [VerfasserIn]
Eto, Hinako [VerfasserIn]
Hyodo, Fuminori [VerfasserIn]
Murata, Masaharu [VerfasserIn]
Tokuda, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Eto, Masatoshi [VerfasserIn]
Yamaura, Ken [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dynamic nuclear polarization–magnetic resonance imaging
Heart
Journal Article
Mitochondria
Nitroxyl radical
Oxidation reduction

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/antiox11081454

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344124452