Work Engagement, Work Environment, and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Cross-Sectional Study in Ecuador

Work environments can interfere with the mental health of workers as generators or reducers of psychological distress. Work engagement is a concept related to quality of life and efficiency at work. The aim of this study was to find the relationship between work environment factors and work engagement among the Ecuadorian general population during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess their levels of psychological distress. For this purpose, a cross-sectional, descriptive study using a set of questionnaires was performed. Sociodemographic and work environment data, work engagement (UWES-9 scale) scores, and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) scores were collected. The variables that predicted 70.2% of psychological distress during the first phase of the pandemic were being female, with a low level of vigour (work engagement dimension), being stressed at work, and low job satisfaction. The sample showed an intermediate level of engagement in both the global assessment and the three dimensions, being higher in those without psychological distress. With effective actions on work environment factors, mental health effects may be efficiently prevented, and work engagement may be benefited. Companies can reduce workers' psychological distress by providing safe and effective means to prevent the risk of contagion; reducing the levels of work conflict, work stress, or workload; and supporting their employees with psychological measures in order to maintain ideal working conditions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) - 10(2022), 7 vom: 18. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Adanaqué-Bravo, Ingrid [VerfasserIn]
Ortega-Moreno, Mónica [VerfasserIn]
Fagundo-Rivera, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Escobar-Segovia, Kenny [VerfasserIn]
Arias-Ulloa, Cristian Arturo [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Salgado, Juan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Ecuador
Journal Article
Mental health
Psychological distress
Work engagement
Work environment

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/healthcare10071330

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344056473