Inactivation of Bacteria and Residual Antimicrobials in Hospital Wastewater by Ozone Treatment

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a persistent problem globally. In this study, an ozone treatment facility was established for an advanced hospital wastewater treatment in a core hospital facility in an urban area in Japan to evaluate the inactivation of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and antimicrobials. Metagenomic DNA-seq analysis and the isolation of potential extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria suggested that ozone exposure for at least 20 min is required for the adequate inactivation of DNA and ESBL-producing bacteria. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species were markedly susceptible to 20-min ozone exposure, whereas Raoultella ornithinolytica and Pseudomonas putida were isolated even after an 80-min exposure. These ozone-resistant bacteria might play a pivotal role as AMR reservoirs in the environment. Nine antimicrobials (ampicillin, cefdinir, cefpodoxime, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, clarithromycin, chlortetracycline, minocycline, and vancomycin) were detected at 373 ng/L to 27 μg/L in the hospital wastewater, and these were removed (96-100% removal) after a 40-min treatment. These results facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the AMR risk posed by hospital wastewater and provides insights for devising strategies to eliminate or mitigate the burden of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and the flow of antimicrobials into the environment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the implementation of a batch-type, plant-scale ozone treatment system in a hospital facility to execute and evaluate the inactivation of drug-resistant bacteria and antimicrobials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) - 11(2022), 7 vom: 27. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Azuma, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Katagiri, Miwa [VerfasserIn]
Sekizuka, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Kuroda, Makoto [VerfasserIn]
Watanabe, Manabu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carbapenemase
Enterobacteriaceae
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)
Hospital wastewater
Journal Article
Metagenomics
Ozone treatment
Residual antimicrobials

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/antibiotics11070862

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM344039072