Emotional health assessment related to COVID-19 in older people : A cross-sectional study

© 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Older People Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the presence of anxiety, fear and psychological distress in the population of people over 65 years of age and to study possible differences with a sample of subjects aged between 60 and 65 years.

METHODS: A descriptive and psychometric cross-sectional study. The total sample used consisted of 1112 subjects from university training programmes for the old people from all over Spain. Anxiety and fear of COVID-19 were measured using the AMICO scale and psychological distress using the GHQ-12 instrument.

RESULTS: Significant differences were found in the AMICO (p = 0.006) and GHQ-12 (p = 0.03) measures between age subgroups, with lower values in older age groups. Contrast statistics showed significant differences on both measures (AMICO and GHQ) in women, single or widowed subjects, and those who had not been infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

LIMITATIONS: It would be desirable to increase the sample size, especially in the lower age group (<65). The establishment of the age limit between the two groups could be located at 60 years of age. The use of new technologies to get information should be considered.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, moderate levels of fear and anxiety of COVID-19 were present. Women tended to have higher levels of both general psychological distress and fear and anxiety of COVID-19. Especially in those over 65, higher levels of distress and fear/anxiety of COVID-19 were associated with being widowed or single, and not having been infected before with SARS-CoV-2.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of older people nursing - 18(2023), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite e12495

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Andújar-Barroso, Rafael T [VerfasserIn]
Allande-Cussó, Regina [VerfasserIn]
Vélez-Morón, Aurora [VerfasserIn]
Molero-Chamizo, Andrés [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Salgado, Juan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ageing
COVID-19
Emotional health
Gerontology
Journal Article
Public health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.01.2023

Date Revised 12.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/opn.12495

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343719231