Stability is essential for insecticidal activity of Vip3Aa toxin against Spodoptera exigua

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Vegetative insecticidal proteins 3A (Vip3A) were important insecticidal proteins for control of lepidopteran pests. Previous study demonstrated that Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad showed significant difference in insecticidal activities against Spodoptera exigua, while the molecular mechanism remained ambiguous. Here we demonstrated that the difference in insecticidal activities between Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad might be caused by the difference in stability of Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad in S. exigua midgut protease. Vip3Aa was quite stable while Vip3Ad could be further degraded. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that Vip3Aa was more stable than Vip3Ad, with smaller RMSD and RMSF value. Amino acid sequence alignment indicated that three were three extra prolines (P591, P605 and P779) located on Vip3Aa. We further identified that residue P591 played a crucial role on stability and insecticidal activity of Vip3Aa. Taken together, our study demonstrated that the stability was essential for the insecticidal activity of Vip3A toxins, which might provide new insight into the action mode of Vip3A toxins and contribute to the design Vip3A variants with improved stability and insecticidal activity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

AMB Express - 12(2022), 1 vom: 14. Juli, Seite 92

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fu, Bai-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Lian [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Mei-Xia [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Qing-Xi [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yu-Jing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Insecticidal activity
Journal Article
Molecular dynamics simulation
Proteolysis
Vip3A

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13568-022-01430-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343543397