Iron absorption and phosphate-lowering effects of ferric citrate hydrate are not influenced by gastric acid secretion inhibitors in patients with chronic kidney disease : a retrospective post hoc analysis

© 2022. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Ferric citrate hydrate (FC), an oral iron product is approved as iron preparation for iron deficiency anemia and phosphate binder for chronic kidney disease (CKD). We investigated whether gastric acid secretion inhibitors (GASI) influenced on iron absorption and phosphate-lowering effects of FC.

METHODS: Two phase 3 studies of FC for treatment of hyperphosphatemia in CKD patients (non-dialysis-dependent, 12 weeks, and hemodialysis, 52 weeks), were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into with or without concomitant GASI and levels of iron- and phosphate-related parameters were analyzed.

RESULTS: In non-dialysis study (FC, 60 patients; placebo, 30 patients), 14 FC patients and 14 placebo patients used GASI. No significant differences were found between the FC and placebo groups for adjusted mean differences (95% CI) of changes from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) in serum ferritin [104.84 ng/mL (35.97, 173.71) with GASI vs 145.30 ng/mL (96.34, 194.25) without GASI, P = 0.34], and transferrin saturation (TSAT) [12.56% (- 0.83, 25.95) with GASI vs 18.56% (8.15, 28.98) without GASI, P = 0.49]. In hemodialysis study, 95/180 patients used GASI. Mean changes (SD) from baseline to EOT in serum ferritin were 166.32 ng/mL (153.70) with GASI and 155.16 ng/mL (139.47) without GASI, and for TSAT were 16.60% (19.44) with GASI and 16.02% (18.81) without GASI. In both studies, there were no differences in the changes from baseline to EOT in serum phosphate between with and without GASI cohorts.

CONCLUSION: GASI did not influence on the changes in serum ferritin, TSAT and serum phosphate by FC administration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:55

Enthalten in:

International urology and nephrology - 55(2023), 1 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 141-150

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ito, Kyoko [VerfasserIn]
Yokoyama, Keitaro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

63G354M39Z
9007-73-2
Chronic kidney disease
E1UOL152H7
Ferric citrate
Ferric citrate hydrate
Ferritins
Gastric acid secretion inhibitors
Histamine-2 receptor antagonist
Iron
Iron deficiency anemia
Journal Article
Phosphates
Proton pump inhibitor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.01.2023

Date Revised 23.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11255-022-03287-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343417367