Effects of developmental and adult environments on ageing
© 2022 The Authors. Evolution published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Society for the Study of Evolution..
Developmental and adult environments can interact in complex ways to influence the fitness of individuals. Most studies investigating effects of the environment on fitness focus on environments experienced and traits expressed at a single point in an organism's life. However, environments vary with time, so the effects of the environments that organisms experience at different ages may interact to affect how traits change throughout life. Here, we test whether thermal stress experienced during development leads individuals to cope better with thermal stress as adults. We manipulated temperature during both development and adulthood and measured a range of life-history traits, including senescence, in male and female seed beetles (Callosobruchus maculatus). We found that thermal stress during development reduced adult reproductive performance of females. In contrast, life span and age-dependent mortality were affected more by adult than developmental environments, with high adult temperatures decreasing longevity and increasing age-dependent mortality. Aside from an interaction between developmental and adult environments to affect age-dependent changes in male weight, we did not find any evidence of a beneficial acclimation response to developmental thermal stress. Overall, our results show that effects of developmental and adult environments can be both sex and trait specific, and that a full understanding of how environments interact to affect fitness and ageing requires the integrated study of conditions experienced during different stages of ontogeny.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76 |
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Enthalten in: |
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution - 76(2022), 8 vom: 26. Aug., Seite 1868-1882 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Sanghvi, Krish [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Beneficial acclimation |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.08.2022 Date Revised 20.01.2023 published: Print-Electronic Dryad: 10.5061/dryad.nvx0k6dvt Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1111/evo.14567 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM343395215 |
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520 | |a Developmental and adult environments can interact in complex ways to influence the fitness of individuals. Most studies investigating effects of the environment on fitness focus on environments experienced and traits expressed at a single point in an organism's life. However, environments vary with time, so the effects of the environments that organisms experience at different ages may interact to affect how traits change throughout life. Here, we test whether thermal stress experienced during development leads individuals to cope better with thermal stress as adults. We manipulated temperature during both development and adulthood and measured a range of life-history traits, including senescence, in male and female seed beetles (Callosobruchus maculatus). We found that thermal stress during development reduced adult reproductive performance of females. In contrast, life span and age-dependent mortality were affected more by adult than developmental environments, with high adult temperatures decreasing longevity and increasing age-dependent mortality. Aside from an interaction between developmental and adult environments to affect age-dependent changes in male weight, we did not find any evidence of a beneficial acclimation response to developmental thermal stress. Overall, our results show that effects of developmental and adult environments can be both sex and trait specific, and that a full understanding of how environments interact to affect fitness and ageing requires the integrated study of conditions experienced during different stages of ontogeny | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Beneficial acclimation | |
650 | 4 | |a Callosobruchus maculatus | |
650 | 4 | |a developmental stress | |
650 | 4 | |a matching environments | |
650 | 4 | |a phenotypic plasticity | |
650 | 4 | |a senescence | |
700 | 1 | |a Iglesias-Carrasco, Maider |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zajitschek, Felix |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kruuk, Loeske E B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Head, Megan L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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