Molecular survey of porcine respiratory disease complex pathogens in Brazilian wild boars

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is an exotic invasive species in Brazil and may be a reservoir for several pathogens, including those related to the porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC), a critical infectious disease in pig production. The objective of this study was to investigate viral and bacterial pathogens related to PRDC in free-living wild boars from Brazil. Eighty animals were examined in search of genomes of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), Torque teno Sus virus 1a (TTSuV1a) and 1b (TTSuV1b), Influenza A virus (IAV), Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Glaesserella parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. The results demonstrated that 57.5% (46/80) of the animals had at least one detected pathogen, and 11.3% of them (9/80) were co-infected. TTSuV1a was the most prevalent genome, for which risk factors were associated with increased contact between wild boars and other animals. The other pathogens were detected at much lower frequencies or not detected (M. hyopneumoniae and IAV). An additional IAV serology search identified H1N1pdm09 antibodies in 35.5% (16/45) of the wild boars, bringing concern related to public health. In conclusion, wild boars are infected with pathogens that cause swine diseases, so their eventual contact with domestic pigs might risk animal production in Brazil.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:206

Enthalten in:

Preventive veterinary medicine - 206(2022) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 105698

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

da Silva Andrade, Juliana [VerfasserIn]
Loiko, Márcia Regina [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Candice [VerfasserIn]
Vidaletti, Marina Roth [VerfasserIn]
Lopes, Bruna Correa [VerfasserIn]
Cerva, Cristine [VerfasserIn]
Varela, Ana Paula Muterle [VerfasserIn]
Tochetto, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
Maciel, Anna Luiza Gisler [VerfasserIn]
Bertagnolli, Angélica Cavalheiro [VerfasserIn]
Rodrigues, Rogério Oliveira [VerfasserIn]
Roehe, Paulo Michel [VerfasserIn]
Lunge, Vagner Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Mayer, Fabiana Quoos [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
Influenza A virus
Journal Article
One health
PCR
Porcine circovirus 2
Torque teno Sus virus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.08.2022

Date Revised 15.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105698

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34329950X