The structural dynamics of full-length divisome transmembrane proteins FtsQ, FtsB, and FtsL in FtsQBL complex formation

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

FtsQBL is a transmembrane protein complex in the divisome of Escherichia coli that plays a critical role in regulating cell division. Although extensive efforts have been made to investigate the interactions between the three involved proteins, FtsQ, FtsB, and FtsL, the detailed interaction mechanism is still poorly understood. In this study, we used hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry to investigate these full-length proteins and their complexes. We also dissected the structural dynamic changes and the related binding interfaces within the complexes. Our data revealed that FtsB and FtsL interact at both the periplasmic and transmembrane regions to form a stable complex. Furthermore, the periplasmic region of FtsB underwent significant conformational changes. With the help of computational modeling, our results suggest that FtsBL complexation may bring the respective constriction control domains (CCDs) in close proximity. We show that when FtsBL adopts a coiled-coil structure, the CCDs are fixed at a vertical position relative to the membrane surface; thus, this conformational change may be essential for FtsBL's interaction with other divisome proteins. In the FtsQBL complex, intriguingly, we show only FtsB interacts with FtsQ at its C-terminal region, which stiffens a large area of the β-domain of FtsQ. Consistent with this, we found the connection between the α- and β-domains in FtsQ is also strengthened in the complex. Overall, the present study provides important experimental evidence detailing the local interactions between the full-length FtsB, FtsL, and FtsQ protein, as well as valuable insights into the roles of FtsQBL complexation in regulating divisome activity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:298

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 298(2022), 8 vom: 28. Aug., Seite 102235

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kong, Wai-Po [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Furong [VerfasserIn]
So, Pui-Kin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yu Wai [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Pak-Ho [VerfasserIn]
Leung, Yun-Chung [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Kwok-Yin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bacteria
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell division
Divisome
Escherichia coli Proteins
FtsB
FtsB protein, E coli
FtsL
FtsL protein, E coli
FtsQ
FtsQ protein, E coli
Hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry
Journal Article
Membrane Proteins
Membrane protein
Protein–protein interaction
Protein dynamic
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2022

Date Revised 18.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102235

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343187159