Improving antenatal detection of small-for-gestational-age fetus : economic evaluation of Growth Assessment Protocol

© 2022 The Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology..

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the Growth Assessment Protocol (GAP), as implemented in the DESiGN trial, is cost-effective in terms of antenatal detection of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonate, when compared with standard care.

METHODS: This was an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis undertaken from the perspective of a UK National Health Service hospital provider. Thirteen maternity units from England, UK, were recruited to the DESiGN (DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus) trial, a cluster randomized controlled trial. Singleton, non-anomalous pregnancies which delivered after 24 + 0 gestational weeks between November 2015 and February 2019 were analyzed. Probabilistic decision modeling using clinical trial data was undertaken. The main outcomes of the study were the expected incremental cost, the additional number of SGA neonates identified antenatally and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) (cost per additional SGA neonate identified) of implementing GAP. Secondary analysis focused on the ICER per infant quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained.

RESULTS: The expected incremental cost (including hospital care and implementation costs) of GAP over standard care was £34 559 per 1000 births, with a 68% probability that implementation of GAP would be associated with increased costs to sustain program delivery. GAP identified an additional 1.77 SGA neonates per 1000 births (55% probability of it being more clinically effective). The ICER for GAP was £19 525 per additional SGA neonate identified, with a 44% probability that GAP would both increase cost and identify more SGA neonates compared with standard care. The probability of GAP being the dominant clinical strategy was low (11%). The expected incremental cost per infant QALY gained ranged from £68 242 to £545 940, depending on assumptions regarding the QALY value of detection of SGA.

CONCLUSION: The economic case for replacing standard care with GAP is weak based on the analysis reported in our study. However, this conclusion should be viewed taking into account that cost-effectiveness analyses are always limited by the assumptions made. © 2022 The Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology - 60(2022), 5 vom: 07. Nov., Seite 620-631

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Relph, S [VerfasserIn]
Vieira, M C [VerfasserIn]
Copas, A [VerfasserIn]
Coxon, K [VerfasserIn]
Alagna, A [VerfasserIn]
Briley, A [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, M [VerfasserIn]
Page, L [VerfasserIn]
Peebles, D [VerfasserIn]
Shennan, A [VerfasserIn]
Thilaganathan, B [VerfasserIn]
Marlow, N [VerfasserIn]
Lees, C [VerfasserIn]
Lawlor, D A [VerfasserIn]
Khalil, A [VerfasserIn]
Sandall, J [VerfasserIn]
Pasupathy, D [VerfasserIn]
Healey, A [VerfasserIn]
DESiGN Trial Team [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antenatal screening
Clinical Trial Protocol
Cost-effectiveness
Economic evaluation
Growth assessment protocol
Journal Article
SGA

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.11.2022

Date Revised 22.03.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/uog.26022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343176955