Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptotic Effects of Novel 1-Pyrroline (3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrrole) Derivatives on Breast Cancer Cells

© 2022 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland..

Heterocyclic compounds have emerged as promising and appealing scaffolds for developing effective antitumor agents. Here, the effects of synthesized 24 different 1-pyrroline derivatives (PDs) containing substituted aryl sulfide moiety were investigated on human breast cancer cell lines. The viability of cells was assessed via MTT assay. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was analyzed via fluorescent dye CM-H2DCFDA. Apoptotic cells were determined via flow cytometry. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-associated protein levels were analyzed via western blot analysis. Four of the PDs (PD-12, -14, -16 and -17) had great cytotoxic selectivity against breast cancer cells. Apoptotic cell death was induced by PDs via the generation of ROS. PDs significantly increased the GRP78, p-PEAK, p-eIF2α, and CHOP protein levels indicating ER stress in breast cancer cells. These results imply that newly synthesized PDs may be potential anticancer agents as they selectively inhibit breast cancer cells.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Chemistry & biodiversity - 19(2022), 7 vom: 12. Juli, Seite e202200123

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Atmaca, Harika [VerfasserIn]
Ilhan, Suleyman [VerfasserIn]
Korkmaz, Esra [VerfasserIn]
Zora, Metin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1-pyrroline
28350-87-0
Antineoplastic Agents
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
ER stress
Journal Article
Pyrroles
Pyrroline
Reactive Oxygen Species

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.07.2022

Date Revised 27.07.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbdv.202200123

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343061791