Epidemiology of bla CTX-M-Positive Salmonella Typhimurium From Diarrhoeal Outpatients in Guangdong, China, 2010-2017

Copyright © 2022 Jiang, Ke, Wu, Wang, Fang, Sun, Wang, Lei, Shao and Liao..

Salmonella enterica can lead to intestinal diarrhea, and the emergence and spread of cephalosporin-resistant Salmonella have brought great challenges to clinical treatment. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence and transmission of bla CTX-M genes among S. Typhimurium from diarrhoeal outpatients in Guangdong, China, from 2010 to 2017. A total of 221 bla CTX-M-positive isolates were recovered from 1,263 S. Typhimurium isolates from the facal samples of diarrhoea patients in 45 general hospitals from 11 cities. The most popular CTX-M gene was bla CTX-M-55 (39.6%, 72/182) in the CTX-M-1 group, followed by bla CTX-M-14 (22.5%, 41/182) and bla CTX-M-65 (19.2%, 35/182) in the CTX-M-9 group. The isolates that carried bla CTX-M-9G had significantly higher resistance rates to multiple antibacterials compared with bla CTX-M-1G (p < 0.01). Meanwhile, PFGE analysis not only showed the clonal transmission of bla CTX-M-55/14/65-positve isolates of diarrhoeal outpatients' origins from different hospitals in Guangdong province, but also the characteristic of bla CTX-M-55/14/65-positve isolates' bacterial persistence. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis indicated that these S. Typhimurium isolates possessed ST34 and ST19. Furthermore, genomic Beast phylogenomic analysis provided the evidence of a close relationship of bla CTX-M-positive S. Typhimurium isolates between the outpatients and pork. Most bla CTX-M-55/14/65 genes were transmitted by non-typeable or IncI1/IncFII/IncHI2 plasmids with the size of ranging from ~80 to ~280 kb. Moreover, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis further revealed that bla CTX-M-55/14/65 coexisted with other 25 types of ARGs, of which 11 ARGs were highly prevalent with the detection rates >50%, and it first reported the emergence of bla TEM-141 in S. Typhimurium. This study underscores the importance of surveillance for bla CTX-M-positive microbes in diarrhea patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in microbiology - 13(2022) vom: 27., Seite 865254

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jiang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Ke, Bi-Xia [VerfasserIn]
Wu, De-Shu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dong [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Liang-Xing [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ruan-Yang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Min-Ge [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Jing-Er [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Xiao-Ping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bacterial persistence
BlaCTX-M
Diarrhoeal outpatients
Guangdong
Journal Article
Salmonella Typhimurium

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fmicb.2022.865254

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM343041693