Mental Health of Children With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Their Parents During the COVID-19 Lockdown : A National Cross-Sectional Study

Copyright © 2022 Bobo, Fongaro, Lin, Gétin, Gamon, Picot and Purper-Ouakil..

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a real disruption of children's lives. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents seem to be particularly vulnerable to adverse mental health effects due to lockdown policies. This study explores the psychological state of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and their parents during the first lockdown in France. A national prospective cross-sectional parent-reported study was conducted using an online survey disseminated through different social networks of French ADHD associations during the first lockdown. The survey consisted of open-ended, multiple-choice questions and standardized questionnaires such as the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the coping self-report questionnaire (Brief COPE) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). A total of 538 parents completed the online survey between the 6th and the 15th of April 2020. These results suggest that most children (65.29%) did not experience a worsening of their behavior but still had pathological levels of hyperactivity (56.47%) and behavioral (57.60%) symptoms at the time of the first lockdown. In addition, some parents (26.27%) showed responses indicating possible major depressive disorder. Positive parental coping strategies were associated with both improved child behavior and fewer parental depressive symptoms. Strengthening parents' coping strategies may be an effective intervention to protect both parents and children with ADHD from the negative psychological effects of lockdown. In times of pandemic, psychological care modalities must evolve to provide quality online interventions for families of children with ADHD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in psychiatry - 13(2022) vom: 29., Seite 902245

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bobo, E [VerfasserIn]
Fongaro, E [VerfasserIn]
Lin, L [VerfasserIn]
Gétin, C [VerfasserIn]
Gamon, L [VerfasserIn]
Picot, M-C [VerfasserIn]
Purper-Ouakil, D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Behavioral symptoms
COVID-19
Child
Depressive disorder
Journal Article
Lockdown
Parental coping strategies

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fpsyt.2022.902245

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342909045