Oxidation-reduction potential affects medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester production during wine alcohol fermentation

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The medium-chain fatty acid ethyl esters (MCFAEEs) are a group of important aroma compounds generated during wine production. Wine alcohol fermentation involves several redox processes, which are affected by the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). However, the mechanism via which ORP regulates MCFAEE production remains unclear. To investigate the effect of ORP on MCFAEE production, wine alcohol fermentation was performed using Saccharomyces cerevisiae under different ORPs. The results demonstrated that the ORPs studied (except for 90 mV) did not significantly affect cell growth, sugar consumption, and ethanol production, while the MCFAEE concentration in the simulated wines can be manipulated by ORP operation. MCFAEE levels increased till 96 h, and then decreased. The maximum MCFAEE level of 1222.97 μg/L was obtained after 96 h at 0 mV, which was 45.32% higher than that of the control. During the increase, higher relative expression of ACC1, FAS1, FAA2 and EEB1, elevated external citric acid flux, and moderate intracellular NADP+/NADPH ratio were observed at 0 mV compared to that at other ORPs. During the decrease, lowest relative expression of POX1 was detected at 0 mV. We showed for the first time the relationship between ORP operation and MCFAEE production in winemaking, which will improve the aroma quality of wine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:157

Enthalten in:

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) - 157(2022) vom: 28. Juli, Seite 111369

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xue, Shi-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jia-Rui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Rui-Xia [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiao-Bing [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Guo-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Yong-Sheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Esters
Fatty Acids
Gene expression
Journal Article
Medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester
Metabolic flux, Redox cofactor
Oxidation-reduction potential
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Wine alcohol fermentation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.06.2022

Date Revised 08.09.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111369

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342826093