Factors Associated with Prolonged RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 Positive Testing in Patients with Mild and Moderate Forms of COVID-19 : A Retrospective Study

Background and objectives: This article aims to evaluate the number of days necessary for patients with mild and moderate forms of COVID-19 to reach undetectable levels of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the upper respiratory tract specimens. As a secondary objective, we sought to establish a correlation between different conditions associated with longer viral load as this could result in a longer period of contagion and infectivity. Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study. A total of 70 patients with confirmed mild and moderate forms of COVID-19 were enrolled in our study. Results: Number of days with traceable viral load was 25.93 (±6.02) days in patients with mild COVID-19 and 26.97 (±8.30) in moderate form (p = 0.72). Age, male gender, and obesity, along with several chronic conditions (cardiac, liver, renal, and neurological disease), were associated with prolonged positive RT-PCR test from the nasal swab (therefore prolonged viral load). These are in general, risk factors for severe forms of COVID-19. Conclusions: There are several conditions associated with prolonged positive RT-PCR in mild and moderate forms of COVID-19. As to why and what is the significance of it remains to be studied.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:58

Enthalten in:

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) - 58(2022), 6 vom: 26. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Motoc, Nicoleta Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Ruta, Victoria-Maria [VerfasserIn]
Man, Milena Adina [VerfasserIn]
Ungur, Rodica Ana [VerfasserIn]
Ciortea, Viorela Mihaela [VerfasserIn]
Irsay, Laszlo [VerfasserIn]
Nicola, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Valean, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Usatiuc, Lia Oxana [VerfasserIn]
Matei, Ileana Rodica [VerfasserIn]
Borda, Ileana Monica [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Journal Article
Prolonged viral load
RNA, Viral
Risk factors
Viral clearance

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.06.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/medicina58060707

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342650548