Physical activity and the heart : from well-established cardiovascular benefits to possible adverse effects
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc..
The favorable effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system have been well described in scientific literature. Physical activity reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in both healthy subjects and in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, different intensity levels of physical activity have a different impact on the cardiovascular system. Some data support the hypothesis of a "physical activity paradox": repetitive exposure to vigorous physical activity may induce biological effects that counteract the benefits of moderate intensity levels of physical activity. In this review, we report the main effects of acute and chronic physical activity on the cardiovascular system and we summarize the biochemical mechanisms that may explain these effects.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Trends in cardiovascular medicine - 34(2024), 1 vom: 21. Jan., Seite 18-25 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zilio, Filippo [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cardiac remodelling |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 12.01.2024 Date Revised 14.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.tcm.2022.06.004 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM342594214 |
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| 520 | |a The favorable effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system have been well described in scientific literature. Physical activity reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in both healthy subjects and in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, different intensity levels of physical activity have a different impact on the cardiovascular system. Some data support the hypothesis of a "physical activity paradox": repetitive exposure to vigorous physical activity may induce biological effects that counteract the benefits of moderate intensity levels of physical activity. In this review, we report the main effects of acute and chronic physical activity on the cardiovascular system and we summarize the biochemical mechanisms that may explain these effects | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiac remodelling | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Exercise | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Overtraining | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical activity | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Di Fusco, Stefania Angela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Flori, Marco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Malvezzi Caracciolo D'Aquino, Marco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pollarolo, Luigi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ingianni, Nadia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lucà, Fabiana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Riccio, Carmine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gulizia, Michele Massimo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gabrielli, Domenico |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oliva, Fabrizio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Colivicchi, Furio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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