Host CLIC4 expression in the tumor microenvironment is essential for breast cancer metastatic competence

The TGF-β-regulated Chloride Intracellular Channel 4 (CLIC4) is an essential participant in the formation of breast cancer stroma. Here, we used data available from the TCGA and METABRIC datasets to show that CLIC4 expression was higher in breast cancers from younger women and those with early-stage metastatic disease. Elevated CLIC4 predicted poor outcome in breast cancer patients and was linked to the TGF-β pathway. However, these associations did not reveal the underlying biological contribution of CLIC4 to breast cancer progression. Constitutive ablation of host Clic4 in two murine metastatic breast cancer models nearly eliminated lung metastases without reducing primary tumor weight, while tumor cells ablated of Clic4 retained metastatic capability in wildtype hosts. Thus, CLIC4 was required for host metastatic competence. Pre- and post-metastatic proteomic analysis identified circulating pro-metastatic soluble factors that differed in tumor-bearing CLIC4-deficient and wildtype hosts. Vascular abnormalities and necrosis increased in primary tumors from CLIC4-deficient hosts. Transcriptional profiles of both primary tumors and pre-metastatic lungs of tumor-bearing CLIC4-deficient hosts were consistent with a microenvironment where inflammatory pathways were elevated. Altogether, CLIC4 expression in human breast cancers may serve as a prognostic biomarker; therapeutic targeting of CLIC4 could reduce primary tumor viability and host metastatic competence.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

PLoS genetics - 18(2022), 6 vom: 02. Juni, Seite e1010271

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sanchez, Vanesa C [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Howard H [VerfasserIn]
Craig-Lucas, Alayna [VerfasserIn]
Dubois, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
Carofino, Brandi L [VerfasserIn]
Lack, Justin [VerfasserIn]
Dwyer, Jennifer E [VerfasserIn]
Simpson, R Mark [VerfasserIn]
Cataisson, Christophe [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Max P [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Ji [VerfasserIn]
Hunter, Kent W [VerfasserIn]
Yuspa, Stuart H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CLIC4 protein, human
Chloride Channels
Journal Article
Transforming Growth Factor beta

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.07.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pgen.1010271

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342490451