The diagnostic importance of periostin as a biomarker in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: The current studies in the literature report that periostin contributes to the formation of nasal polyps and may be a molecular biomarker for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This study aims to investigate the effect of periostin in determining polyp burden in CRSwNP patients and evaluate its impact on postoperative surgical results and its functionality as a biomarker.

METHODS: The study included 26 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery due to CRSwNP and 30 patients who were scheduled to undergo septoplasty due to isolated nasal septum deviation. We performed preoperative Lund-Mackay scoring and preoperative and postoperative SNOT-22 and Modified Lund-Kennedy scoring for the patients. Tissue and serum samples were collected from all patients in surgery and another serum sample was taken from CRSwNP patients at postoperative month 6.

RESULTS: Tissue eosinophil (p < 0.001), preoperative serum (p < 0.001), and tissue (p = 0.002) periostin were significantly higher in the CRSwNP group. We observed a statistically significant positive correlation between tissue eosinophil values and tissue periostin values in CRSwNP patients (p = 0.004). We found a statistically significant positive correlation between the tissue periostin values and postoperative SNOT-22 scores of the CRSwNP group patients (p = 0.005).

CONCLUSION: According to the results of our study, we think that periostin can be used as a biomarker in the prediction, determination of disease severity, and prognosis of CRSwNP. Comprehensive cohort studies with larger patient series are needed to provide more information on the role and effects of periostin in cases of CRSwNP undergoing surgical treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:279

Enthalten in:

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - 279(2022), 12 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5707-5714

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yilmaz, Gamze Ozturk [VerfasserIn]
Cetinkaya, Erdem Atalay [VerfasserIn]
Eyigor, Hulya [VerfasserIn]
Ellidag, Hamit Yasar [VerfasserIn]
Balaban, Kadir [VerfasserIn]
Selcuk, Omer Tarik [VerfasserIn]
Yilmaz, Gokhan [VerfasserIn]
Gur, Ozer Erdem [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Journal Article
Nasal polyps
Nasal surgical procedure
Periostin
Sinusitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.11.2022

Date Revised 31.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00405-022-07492-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342449931