Features of the Metabolisms of Cardiac Troponin Molecules-Part 1 : The Main Stages of Metabolism, Release Stage

Cardiac troponins (cTns) have long been the most valuable and specific biomarkers for detecting ischemic myocardial cells (MCs) injury, which is one of the key signs of myocardial infarction (MI). Modern methods (highly sensitive and ultra-sensitive immunoassays (hs-cTns)) of detection are an important and indispensable tool for the early diagnosis of MI and the choice of patient management protocols. Timely diagnosis of MI can significantly improve the prognosis of patients. However, in real clinical practice, doctors often face a significant problem when using cTns-the difficulty of differential diagnosis due to frequent and unexplained increases in the concentration of cTns in blood serum. In addition, there is conflicting information that may potentially affect the diagnostic capabilities and value of cTns: the influence of certain biological factors (diurnal rhythm, gender and age) on serum cTns levels; extra-cardiac expression of cTns; the possibilities of non-invasive diagnosis of MI; and other pathological conditions that cause non-ischemic injury to MCs. To solve these problems, it is necessary to concentrate on studying the metabolism of cTns. The review of our current knowledge about cTns metabolism consists of two parts. In this (first) part of the manuscript, the main stages of cTns metabolism are briefly described and the mechanisms of cTns release from MCs are considered in detail.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Current issues in molecular biology - 44(2022), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 1376-1394

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chaulin, Aleksey Michailovich [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diagnosis
Diurnal rhythm
Journal Article
Metabolism
Molecules
Release stage
Review
Stages of metabolism
Troponin I
Troponin T

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cimb44030092

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342445774