Defective Nature of CdSe Quantum Dots Embedded in Inorganic Matrices

Quantum dots (QDs) embedded in inorganic matrices have been extensively studied for their potential applications in lighting, displays, and solar cells. While a significant amount of research studies focused on their experimental fabrication, the origin of their relatively low photoluminescence quantum yield has not been investigated yet, although it severely hinders practical applications. In this study, we use time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to pinpoint the nature of excited states of CdSe QDs embedded in various inorganic matrices. The formation of undercoordinated Se atoms and nonbridging oxygen atoms at the QD/glass interface is responsible for the localization of a hole wave function, leading to the formation of low-energy excited states with weak oscillator strength. These states provide pathways for nonradiative processes and compete with radiative emission. The photoluminescence performance is predicted for CdSe QDs in different matrices and validated by experiments. The results of this study have significant implications for understanding the underlying photophysics of CdSe QDs embedded in inorganic matrices that would facilitate the fabrication of highly luminescent glasses.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:144

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 144(2022), 25 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 11296-11305

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Wenke [VerfasserIn]
Li, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiujian [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Coudert, François-Xavier [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cadmium Compounds
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Selenium Compounds

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.06.2022

Date Revised 01.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.2c03039

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342346334