Modulatory effect of myricitrin against chromosome instability and cytostasis induced by bleomycin and oxaliplatin in CHO-K1 cells

Myricitrin (MYR), a flavonol consumed in the leaves and fruits of plants of the Myrtaceae family, presents anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and antioxidant properties in humans. However, there are few studies regarding the cyto-genotoxicity and the chemopreventive potential of MYR. Using the in vitro Micronucleus test, the cytostasis, mutagenicity, and modulatory effect of MYR in CHO-K1 cells were assessed. The concentrations of 39 and 78 µg/mL (p < 0.001.) of MYR decrease the cytokinesis-block proliferation index (CBPI) in the short exposure treatment (4 h), while in the extended treatment (24 h), concentrations of 4.8, 9.7, 19.5, 39 and 78 µg/mL (p < 0.001.) decreased the CBPI. MYR associated with oxaliplatin decreased CBPI at all tested concentrations in the pre-(p < 0.001) and post-treatments (p < 0.001), but there was no decrease when associated with bleomycin. As for chromosome instability, MYR did not increase the frequency of micronuclei (MNi), nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs), or nuclear buds (NBUDs) in the 4 h exposure time, however, in the 24 h treatment, MYR increased the frequency of MNi and NPBs at concentration 19.5 µg/mL (p < 0.001). As for the modulatory effect, MYR associated with bleomycin decreased the frequency of MNi, NPBs, and NBUDs at all concentrations in the pretreatment (MNi and NPBs p < 0.001, NBUDs p < 0.05) and simultaneously (MNi, NPBs and NBUDs p < 0.001). When associated with oxaliplatin, the simultaneous treatment decreased the frequency of MNi (p < 0.001) and NBUDs (p < 0.01) at all concentrations, however, in the post-treatment, MYR increased MNi (p < 0.001) and NPBs p < 0.05) in CHO-K1 cells, when compared to oxaliplatin alone. The results demonstrated that MYR could modulate the mutagenic and cytostatic actions of bleomycin and oxaliplatin, demonstrating distinct behaviors, depending on the mechanism of action of the chemotherapeutic agent.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Drug and chemical toxicology - 46(2023), 4 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 726-735

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

de Souza, Ana Paula [VerfasserIn]
Schardosim, Raíne Fogliati [VerfasserIn]
Al Kateeb, Juliana Escouto [VerfasserIn]
Lehmann, Mauricio [VerfasserIn]
Grivicich, Ivana [VerfasserIn]
Dihl, Rafael Rodrigues [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

04ZR38536J
11056-06-7
5Z0ZO61WPJ
Bleomycin
CHO-K1 cells
Chemoprevention
Cytostatic Agents
Genotoxicity
Journal Article
Micronucleus assay
Myricitrin
Oxaliplatin
Polyphenol

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.06.2023

Date Revised 29.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/01480545.2022.2085739

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342235168