Bile acids promote the caveolae-associated entry of swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus in porcine intestinal enteroids

Intestinal microbial metabolites have been increasingly recognized as important regulators of enteric viral infection. However, very little information is available about which specific microbiota-derived metabolites are crucial for swine enteric coronavirus (SECoV) infection in vivo. Using swine acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS)-CoV as a model, we were able to identify a greatly altered bile acid (BA) profile in the small intestine of infected piglets by untargeted metabolomic analysis. Using a newly established ex vivo model-the stem cell-derived porcine intestinal enteroid (PIE) culture-we demonstrated that certain BAs, cholic acid (CA) in particular, enhance SADS-CoV replication by acting on PIEs at the early phase of infection. We ruled out the possibility that CA exerts an augmenting effect on viral replication through classic farnesoid X receptor or Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 signaling, innate immune suppression or viral attachment. BA induced multiple cellular responses including rapid changes in caveolae-mediated endocytosis, endosomal acidification and dynamics of the endosomal/lysosomal system that are critical for SADS-CoV replication. Thus, our findings shed light on how SECoVs exploit microbiome-derived metabolite BAs to swiftly establish viral infection and accelerate replication within the intestinal microenvironment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

PLoS pathogens - 18(2022), 6 vom: 27. Juni, Seite e1010620

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Qi-Yue [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yong-Le [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Yi-Xin [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Pan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Gan [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Jin-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shu-Xian [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Chan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yao-Wei [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Shu Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bile Acids and Salts
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.07.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.ppat.1010620

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342180606