Characteristics of adverse reactions among antipsychotic drugs using the Korean Adverse Event Reporting System database from 2010 to 2019

BACKGROUND: Retrospective studies using spontaneous reporting system databases have provided a great understanding of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the real world, complementing the data obtained from randomized controlled trials. However, there have been few reports on large-scale epidemiological studies on the adverse effects of antipsychotics in Asia.

AIM: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of antipsychotic ADRs using a nationwide pharmacovigilance database.

METHODS: Data were collected from the Korea Adverse Event Reporting System database between 2010 and 2019. The study subjects were selected using the International Classification of Disease codes for diseases related to psychosis and Electronic Data Interchange codes for amisulpride, aripiprazole, clozapine, haloperidol, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone. The causality assessment of "possible," "probable," or "certain" by the World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Center System causality category was selected. All data were descriptively analyzed.

RESULTS: In total, 5067 adverse events associated with antipsychotic drugs were reported. The antipsychotics that commonly resulted in ADRs were quetiapine (47.7%), olanzapine (11.3%), and clozapine (10.7%). Serious ADRs were most commonly observed with clozapine. Gastrointestinal and central nervous system problems occurred within a month when ADRs were classified according to the time of onset. In contrast, metabolic and bone marrow-related symptoms occurred after long-term use. Sedation and nausea were the most common ADRs in children and adolescents, whereas constipation and dizziness were common in adults and the elderly.

CONCLUSIONS: This study extends our knowledge of antipsychotic ADRs in the Asian population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) - 36(2022), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1041-1050

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oh, Sanghoon [VerfasserIn]
Byeon, Sun-Ju [VerfasserIn]
Chung, Soo Jie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

12794-10-4
2S3PL1B6UJ
8110R61I4U
82VFR53I78
Adverse drug reactions
Amisulpride
Antipsychotic Agents
Antipsychotic drugs
Aripiprazole
Benzodiazepines
Big data
Clozapine
Haloperidol
J60AR2IKIC
J6292F8L3D
Journal Article
L6UH7ZF8HC
N7U69T4SZR
Olanzapine
Paliperidone Palmitate
Pharmacovigilance
Psychosis
Quetiapine Fumarate
R8P8USM8FR
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Risperidone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.09.2022

Date Revised 20.11.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/02698811221104055

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342172697